Neuroaffective Relational Model (NARM) Disrupted attachment frequently accompanies complex trauma, making it essential ... to promote insight. With adults, I have used various interventions ...

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (c-PTSD or cPTSD ... or other responsible adults at a young age. It may also be sparked by torture, the experience of being a refugee or asylum seeker ...

Childhood trauma is complex and all too common ... researcher and educator on childhood trauma who works with many of these ...

A first-of-its-kind program at the University of Indianapolis will address the need for trauma-specialized mental health providers.